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CN Spring Creek Bridge (Orchard)

Deck Plate Girder Bridge over Spring Creek
Orchard, Mitchell County, Iowa

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Name CN Spring Creek Bridge (Orchard)
Built By Illinois Central Railroad
Contractor (Fabrication) American Bridge Works of Chicago
Contractor (1916 Rebuild) American Bridge Company of New York
Currently Owned By Canadian National Railway
Length 190 Feet Total, 50 Foot Spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Deck Plate Girder and Concrete Slab
Substructure Type Concrete
Date Fabricated 1892
Date Erected 1917
Original Location Hyde Park; Chicago, Illinois
Traffic Count 2 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
IC Bridge Number 54.3
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date April 2021


Located in the small town of Orchard, this deck girder bridge crosses Spring Creek.
Built in 1917, the bridge features three deck girder spans, set onto concrete substructures, and approached by a concrete slab span on either end.
These girders were originally part of a viaduct at Hyde Park on the south side of Chicago. Originally built in 1892 as part of preparations for the 1893 Chicago Worlds Fair, these were part of some of the first grade separations in Chicago.
It is unknown what specific viaduct(s) these spans were part of. Several other spans from Hyde Park were reused at other locations.
Railroads often reused spans that were in good condition on branch lines, or in case of emergency. However, there are a few secondhand spans on the branch lines in Iowa, indicating this was likely part of an overall improvement plan.
Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair condition. While the steel components of the bridge are in good condition, the concrete approaches are spalling.

The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
The photo above is an overview.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date ICC Valuation Bridge Notes at the National Archives
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele